Proverbs 23

When thou sittest to eat with a ruler, consider diligently what is before thee:

إِذَا جَلَسْتَ تَأْكُلُ مَعَ مُتَسَلِّطٍ، فَتَأَمَّلْ مَا هُوَ أَمَامَكَ تَأَمُّلاً،

And put a knife to thy throat, if thou be a man given to appetite.

وَضَعْ سِكِّينًا لِحَنْجَرَتِكَ إِنْ كُنْتَ شَرِهًا.

Be not desirous of his dainties: for they are deceitful meat.

لاَ تَشْتَهِ أَطَايِبَهُ لأَنَّهَا خُبْزُ أَكَاذِيبَ.

Labour not to be rich: cease from thine own wisdom.

لاَ تَتْعَبْ لِكَيْ تَصِيرَ غَنِيًّا. كُفَّ عَنْ فِطْنَتِكَ.

Wilt thou set thine eyes upon that which is not? for riches certainly make themselves wings; they fly away as an eagle toward heaven.

هَلْ تُطَيِّرُ عَيْنَيْكَ نَحْوَهُ وَلَيْسَ هُوَ؟ لأَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا يَصْنَعُ لِنَفْسِهِ أَجْنِحَةً. كَالنَّسْرِ يَطِيرُ نَحْوَ السَّمَاءِ.

Eat thou not the bread of him that hath an evil eye, neither desire thou his dainty meats:

لاَ تَأْكُلْ خُبْزَ ذِي عَيْنٍ شِرِّيرَةٍ، وَلاَ تَشْتَهِ أَطَايِبَهُ،

For as he thinketh in his heart, so is he: Eat and drink, saith he to thee; but his heart is not with thee.

لأَنَّهُ كَمَا شَعَرَ فِي نَفْسِهِ هكَذَا هُوَ. يَقُولُ لَكَ: «كُلْ وَاشْرَبْ» وَقَلْبُهُ لَيْسَ مَعَكَ.

The morsel which thou hast eaten shalt thou vomit up, and lose thy sweet words.

اللُّقْمَةُ الَّتِي أَكَلْتَهَا تَتَقَيَّأُهَا، وَتَخْسَرُ كَلِمَاتِكَ الْحُلْوَةَ.

Speak not in the ears of a fool: for he will despise the wisdom of thy words.

فِي أُذُنَيْ جَاهِل لاَ تَتَكَلَّمْ لأَنَّهُ يَحْتَقِرُ حِكْمَةَ كَلاَمِكَ.

Remove not the old landmark; and enter not into the fields of the fatherless:

لاَ تَنْقُلِ التُّخُمَ الْقَدِيمَ، وَلاَ تَدْخُلْ حُقُولَ الأَيْتَامِ،

For their redeemer is mighty; he shall plead their cause with thee.

لأَنَّ وَلِيَّهُمْ قَوِيٌّ. هُوَ يُقِيمُ دَعْوَاهُمْ عَلَيْكَ.

Apply thine heart unto instruction, and thine ears to the words of knowledge.

وَجِّهْ قَلْبَكَ إِلَى الأَدَبِ، وَأُذُنَيْكَ إِلَى كَلِمَاتِ الْمَعْرِفَةِ.

Withhold not correction from the child: for if thou beatest him with the rod, he shall not die.

لاَ تَمْنَعِ التَّأْدِيبَ عَنِ الْوَلَدِ، لأَنَّكَ إِنْ ضَرَبْتَهُ بِعَصًا لاَ يَمُوتُ.

Thou shalt beat him with the rod, and shalt deliver his soul from hell.

تَضْرِبُهُ أَنْتَ بِعَصًا فَتُنْقِذُ نَفْسَهُ مِنَ الْهَاوِيَةِ.

My son, if thine heart be wise, my heart shall rejoice, even mine.

يَا ابْنِي، إِنْ كَانَ قَلْبُكَ حَكِيمًا يَفْرَحُ قَلْبِي أَنَا أَيْضًا،

Yea, my reins shall rejoice, when thy lips speak right things.

وَتَبْتَهِجُ كِلْيَتَايَ إِذَا تَكَلَّمَتْ شَفَتَاكَ بِالْمُسْتَقِيمَاتِ.

Let not thine heart envy sinners: but be thou in the fear of the LORD all the day long.

لاَ يَحْسِدَنَّ قَلْبُكَ الْخَاطِئِينَ، بَلْ كُنْ فِي مَخَافَةِ الرَّبِّ الْيَوْمَ كُلَّهُ.

For surely there is an end; and thine expectation shall not be cut off.

لأَنَّهُ لاَ بُدَّ مِنْ ثَوَابٍ، وَرَجَاؤُكَ لاَ يَخِيبُ.

Hear thou, my son, and be wise, and guide thine heart in the way.

اِسْمَعْ أَنْتَ يَا ابْنِي، وَكُنْ حَكِيمًا، وَأَرْشِدْ قَلْبَكَ فِي الطَّرِيقِ.

Be not among winebibbers; among riotous eaters of flesh:

لاَ تَكُنْ بَيْنَ شِرِّيبِي الْخَمْرِ، بَيْنَ الْمُتْلِفِينَ أَجْسَادَهُمْ،

For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty: and drowsiness shall clothe a man with rags.

لأَنَّ السِّكِّيرَ وَالْمُسْرِفَ يَفْتَقِرَانِ، وَالنَّوْمُ يَكْسُو الْخِرَقَ.

Hearken unto thy father that begat thee, and despise not thy mother when she is old.

اِسْمَعْ لأَبِيكَ الَّذِي وَلَدَكَ، وَلاَ تَحْتَقِرْ أُمَّكَ إِذَا شَاخَتْ.

Buy the truth, and sell it not; also wisdom, and instruction, and understanding.

اِقْتَنِ الْحَقَّ وَلاَ تَبِعْهُ، وَالْحِكْمَةَ وَالأَدَبَ وَالْفَهْمَ.

The father of the righteous shall greatly rejoice: and he that begetteth a wise child shall have joy of him.

أَبُو الصِّدِّيقِ يَبْتَهِجُ ابْتِهَاجًا، وَمَنْ وَلَدَ حَكِيمًا يُسَرُّ بِهِ.

Thy father and thy mother shall be glad, and she that bare thee shall rejoice.

يَفْرَحُ أَبُوكَ وَأُمُّكَ، وَتَبْتَهِجُ الَّتِي وَلَدَتْكَ.

My son, give me thine heart, and let thine eyes observe my ways.

يَا ابْنِي أَعْطِنِي قَلْبَكَ، وَلْتُلاَحِظْ عَيْنَاكَ طُرُقِي.

For a whore is a deep ditch; and a strange woman is a narrow pit.

لأَنَّ الزَّانِيَةَ هُوَّةٌ عَمِيقَةٌ، وَالأَجْنَبِيَّةُ حُفْرَةٌ ضَيِّقَةٌ.

She also lieth in wait as for a prey, and increaseth the transgressors among men.

هِيَ أَيْضًا كَلِصٍّ تَكْمُنُ وَتَزِيدُ الْغَادِرِينَ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ.

Who hath woe? who hath sorrow? who hath contentions? who hath babbling? who hath wounds without cause? who hath redness of eyes?

لِمَنِ الْوَيْلُ؟ لِمَنِ الشَّقَاوَةُ؟ لِمَنِ الْمُخَاصَمَاتُ؟ لِمَنِ الْكَرْبُ؟ لِمَنِ الْجُرُوحُ بِلاَ سَبَبٍ؟ لِمَنِ ازْمِهْرَارُ الْعَيْنَيْنِ؟

They that tarry long at the wine; they that go to seek mixed wine.

لِلَّذِينَ يُدْمِنُونَ الْخَمْرَ، الَّذِينَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي طَلَبِ الشَّرَابِ الْمَمْزُوجِ.

Look not thou upon the wine when it is red, when it giveth his colour in the cup, when it moveth itself aright.

لاَ تَنْظُرْ إِلَى الْخَمْرِ إِذَا احْمَرَّتْ حِينَ تُظْهِرُ حِبَابَهَا فِي الْكَأْسِ وَسَاغَتْ مُرَقْرِقَةً.

At the last it biteth like a serpent, and stingeth like an adder.

فِي الآخِرِ تَلْسَعُ كَالْحَيَّةِ وَتَلْدَغُ كَالأُفْعُوانِ.

Thine eyes shall behold strange women, and thine heart shall utter perverse things.

عَيْنَاكَ تَنْظُرَانِ الأَجْنَبِيَّاتِ، وَقَلْبُكَ يَنْطِقُ بِأُمُورٍ مُلْتَوِيَةٍ.

Yea, thou shalt be as he that lieth down in the midst of the sea, or as he that lieth upon the top of a mast.

وَتَكُونُ كَمُضْطَجعٍ فِي قَلْبِ الْبَحْرِ، أَوْ كَمُضْطَجعٍ عَلَى رَأْسِ سَارِيَةٍ.

They have stricken me, shalt thou say, and I was not sick; they have beaten me, and I felt it not: when shall I awake? I will seek it yet again.

يَقُولُ: «ضَرَبُونِي وَلَمْ أَتَوَجَّعْ! لَقَدْ لَكَأُونِي وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْ! مَتَى أَسْتَيْقِظُ؟ أَعُودُ أَطْلُبُهَا بَعْدُ!».