I Kings 20

وَجَمَعَ بَنْهَدَدُ مَلِكُ أَرَامَ كُلَّ جَيْشِهِ، وَاثْنَيْنِ وَثَلاَثِينَ مَلِكًا مَعَهُ، وَخَيْلاً وَمَرْكَبَاتٍ وَصَعِدَ وَحَاصَرَ السَّامِرَةَ وَحَارَبَهَا.

And Ben–hadad the king of Syria gathered all his host together: and there were thirty and two kings with him, and horses, and chariots: and he went up and besieged Samaria, and warred against it.

وَأَرْسَلَ رُسُلاً إِلَى أَخْآبَ مَلِكِ إِسْرَائِيلَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَقَالَ لَهُ: «هكَذَا يَقُولُ بَنْهَدَدُ:

And he sent messengers to Ahab king of Israel into the city, and said unto him, Thus saith Ben–hadad,

لِي فِضَّتُكَ وَذَهَبُكَ، وَلِي نِسَاؤُكَ وَبَنُوكَ الْحِسَانُ».

Thy silver and thy gold is mine; thy wives also and thy children, even the goodliest, are mine.

فَأَجَابَ مَلِكُ إِسْرَائِيلَ وَقَالَ: «حَسَبَ قَوْلِكَ يَا سَيِّدِي الْمَلِكَ، أَنَا وَجَمِيعُ مَا لِي لَكَ».

And the king of Israel answered and said, My lord, O king, according to thy saying, I am thine, and all that I have.

فَرَجَعَ الرُّسُلُ وَقَالُوا: «هكَذَا تَكَلَّمَ بَنْهَدَدُ قَائِلاً: إِنِّي قَدْ أَرْسَلْتُ إِلَيْكَ قَائِلاً: إِنَّ فِضَّتَكَ وَذَهَبَكَ وَنِسَاءَكَ وَبَنِيكَ تُعْطِينِي إِيَّاهُمْ.

And the messengers came again, and said, Thus speaketh Ben–hadad, saying, Although I have sent unto thee, saying, Thou shalt deliver me thy silver, and thy gold, and thy wives, and thy children;

فَإِنِّي فِي نَحْوِ هذَا الْوَقْتِ غَدًا أُرْسِلُ عَبِيدِي إِلَيْكَ فَيُفَتِّشُونَ بَيْتَكَ وَبُيُوتَ عَبِيدِكَ، وَكُلَّ مَا هُوَ شَهِيٌّ فِي عَيْنَيْكَ يَضَعُونَهُ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ وَيَأْخُذُونَهُ».

Yet I will send my servants unto thee to morrow about this time, and they shall search thine house, and the houses of thy servants; and it shall be, that whatsoever is pleasant in thine eyes, they shall put it in their hand, and take it away.

فَدَعَا مَلِكُ إِسْرَائِيلَ جَمِيعَ شُيُوخِ الأَرْضِ وَقَالَ: «اعْلَمُوا وَانْظُرُوا أَنَّ هذَا يَطْلُبُ الشَّرَّ، لأَنَّهُ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ بِطَلَبِ نِسَائِي وَبَنِيَّ وَفِضَّتِي وَذَهَبِي وَلَمْ أَمْنَعْهَا عَنْهُ».

Then the king of Israel called all the elders of the land, and said, Mark, I pray you, and see how this man seeketh mischief: for he sent unto me for my wives, and for my children, and for my silver, and for my gold; and I denied him not.

فَقَالَ لَهُ كُلُّ الشُّيُوخِ وَكُلُّ الشَّعْبِ: «لاَ تَسْمَعْ لَهُ وَلاَ تَقْبَلْ».

And all the elders and all the people said unto him, Hearken not unto him, nor consent.

فَقَالَ لِرُسُلِ بَنْهَدَدَ: «قُولُوا لِسَيِّدِي الْمَلِكِ إِنَّ كُلَّ مَا أَرْسَلْتَ فِيهِ إِلَى عَبْدِكَ أَوَّلاً أَفْعَلُهُ. وَأَمَّا هذَا الأَمْرُ فَلاَ أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَفْعَلَهُ». فَرَجَعَ الرُّسُلُ وَرَدُّوا عَلَيْهِ الْجَوَابَ.

Wherefore he said unto the messengers of Ben–hadad, Tell my lord the king, All that thou didst send for to thy servant at the first I will do: but this thing I may not do. And the messengers departed, and brought him word again.

فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ بَنْهَدَدُ وَقَالَ: «هكَذَا تَفْعَلُ بِي الآلِهَةُ وَهكَذَا تَزِيدُنِي، إِنْ كَانَ تُرَابُ السَّامِرَةِ يَكْفِي قَبَضَاتٍ لِكُلِّ الشَّعْبِ الَّذِي يَتْبَعُنِي».

And Ben–hadad sent unto him, and said, The gods do so unto me, and more also, if the dust of Samaria shall suffice for handfuls for all the people that follow me.

فَأَجَابَ مَلِكُ إِسْرَائِيلَ وَقَالَ: «قُولُوا: لاَ يَفْتَخِرَنَّ مَنْ يَشُدُّ كَمَنْ يَحُلُّ».

And the king of Israel answered and said, Tell him, Let not him that girdeth on his harness boast himself as he that putteth it off.

فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ هذَا الْكَلاَمَ وَهُوَ يَشْرَبُ مَعَ الْمُلُوكِ فِي الْخِيَامِ قَالَ لِعَبِيدِهِ: «اصْطَفُّوا». فَاصْطَفُّوا عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ.

And it came to pass, when Ben–hadad heard this message, as he was drinking, he and the kings in the pavilions, that he said unto his servants, Set yourselves in array. And they set themselves in array against the city.

وَإِذَا بِنَبِيٍّ تَقَدَّمَ إِلَى أَخْآبَ مَلِكِ إِسْرَائِيلَ وَقَالَ: «هكَذَا قَالَ الرَّبُّ: هَلْ رَأَيْتَ كُلَّ هذَا الْجُمْهُورِ الْعَظِيمِ؟ هأَنَذَا أَدْفَعُهُ لِيَدِكَ الْيَوْمَ، فَتَعْلَمُ أَنِّي أَنَا الرَّبُّ».

And, behold, there came a prophet unto Ahab king of Israel, saying, Thus saith the LORD, Hast thou seen all this great multitude? behold, I will deliver it into thine hand this day; and thou shalt know that I am the LORD.

فَقَالَ أَخْآبُ: «بِمَنْ؟» فَقَالَ: «هكَذَا قَالَ الرَّبُّ: بِغِلْمَانِ رُؤَسَاءِ الْمُقَاطَعَاتِ». فَقَالَ: «مَنْ يَبْتَدِئُ بِالْحَرْبِ؟» فَقَالَ: «أَنْتَ».

And Ahab said, By whom? And he said, Thus saith the LORD, Even by the young men of the princes of the provinces. Then he said, Who shall order the battle? And he answered, Thou.

فَعَدَّ غِلْمَانَ رُؤَسَاءِ الْمُقَاطَعَاتِ فَبَلَغُوا مِئَتَيْنِ وَاثْنَيْنِ وَثَلاَثِينَ. وَعَدَّ بَعْدَهُمْ كُلَّ الشَّعْبِ، كُلَّ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، سَبْعَةَ آلاَفٍ.

Then he numbered the young men of the princes of the provinces, and they were two hundred and thirty two: and after them he numbered all the people, even all the children of Israel, being seven thousand.

وَخَرَجُوا عِنْدَ الظُّهْرِ وَبَنْهَدَدُ يَشْرَبُ وَيَسْكَرُ فِي الْخِيَامِ هُوَ وَالْمُلُوكُ الاثْنَانِ وَالثَّلاَثُونَ الَّذِينَ سَاعَدُوهُ.

And they went out at noon. But Ben–hadad was drinking himself drunk in the pavilions, he and the kings, the thirty and two kings that helped him.

فَخَرَجَ غِلْمَانُ رُؤَسَاءِ الْمُقَاطَعَاتِ أَوَّلاً. وَأَرْسَلَ بَنْهَدَدُ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ قَائِلِينَ: «قَدْ خَرَجَ رِجَالٌ مِنَ السَّامِرَةِ».

And the young men of the princes of the provinces went out first; and Ben–hadad sent out, and they told him, saying, There are men come out of Samaria.

فَقَالَ: «إِنْ كَانُوا قَدْ خَرَجُوا لِلسَّلاَمِ فَأَمْسِكُوهُمْ أَحْيَاءً، وَإِنْ كَانُوا قَدْ خَرَجُوا لِلْقِتَالِ فَأَمْسِكُوهُمْ أَحْيَاءً».

And he said, Whether they be come out for peace, take them alive; or whether they be come out for war, take them alive.

فَخَرَجَ غِلْمَانُ رُؤَسَاءِ الْمُقَاطَعَاتِ، هؤُلاَءِ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ هُمْ وَالْجَيْشُ الَّذِي وَرَاءَهُمْ،

So these young men of the princes of the provinces came out of the city, and the army which followed them.

وَضَرَبَ كُلُّ رَجُل رَجُلَهُ، فَهَرَبَ الأَرَامِيُّونَ، وَطَارَدَهُمْ إِسْرَائِيلُ، وَنَجَا بَنْهَدَدُ مَلِكُ أَرَامَ عَلَى فَرَسٍ مَعَ الْفُرْسَانِ.

And they slew every one his man: and the Syrians fled; and Israel pursued them: and Ben–hadad the king of Syria escaped on an horse with the horsemen.

وَخَرَجَ مَلِكُ إِسْرَائِيلَ فَضَرَبَ الْخَيْلَ وَالْمَرْكَبَاتِ، وَضَرَبَ أَرَامَ ضَرْبَةً عَظِيمَةً.

And the king of Israel went out, and smote the horses and chariots, and slew the Syrians with a great slaughter.

فَتَقَدَّمَ النَّبِيُّ إِلَى مَلِكِ إِسْرَائِيلَ وَقَالَ لَهُ: «اذْهَبْ تَشَدَّدْ، وَاعْلَمْ وَانْظُرْ مَا تَفْعَلُ، لأَنَّهُ عِنْدَ تَمَامِ السَّنَةِ يَصْعَدُ عَلَيْكَ مَلِكُ أَرَامَ».

And the prophet came to the king of Israel, and said unto him, Go, strengthen thyself, and mark, and see what thou doest: for at the return of the year the king of Syria will come up against thee.

وَأَمَّا عَبِيدُ مَلِكِ أَرَامَ فَقَالُوا لَهُ: «إِنَّ آلِهَتَهُمْ آلِهَةُ جِبَال، لِذلِكَ قَوُوا عَلَيْنَا. وَلكِنْ إِذَا حَارَبْنَاهُمْ فِي السَّهْلِ فَإِنَّنَا نَقْوَى عَلَيْهِمْ.

And the servants of the king of Syria said unto him, Their gods are gods of the hills; therefore they were stronger than we; but let us fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they.

وَافْعَلْ هذَا الأَمْرَ: اعْزِلِ الْمُلُوكَ، كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ مَكَانِهِ، وَضَعْ قُوَّادًا مَكَانَهُمْ.

And do this thing, Take the kings away, every man out of his place, and put captains in their rooms:

وَأَحْصِ لِنَفْسِكَ جَيْشًا كَالْجَيْشِ الَّذِي سَقَطَ مِنْكَ، فَرَسًا بِفَرَسٍ، وَمَرْكَبَةً بِمَرْكَبَةٍ، فَنُحَارِبَهُمْ فِي السَّهْلِ وَنَقْوَى عَلَيْهِمْ». فَسَمِعَ لِقَوْلِهِمْ وَفَعَلَ كَذلِكَ.

And number thee an army, like the army that thou hast lost, horse for horse, and chariot for chariot: and we will fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they. And he hearkened unto their voice, and did so.

وَعِنْدَ تَمَامِ السَّنَةِ عَدَّ بَنْهَدَدُ الأَرَامِيِّينَ وَصَعِدَ إِلَى أَفِيقَ لِيُحَارِبَ إِسْرَائِيلَ.

And it came to pass at the return of the year, that Ben–hadad numbered the Syrians, and went up to Aphek, to fight against Israel.

وَأُحْصِيَ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ وَتَزَوَّدُوا وَسَارُوا لِلِقَائِهِمْ. فَنَزَلَ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ مُقَابِلَهُمْ نَظِيرَ قَطِيعَيْنِ صَغِيرَيْنِ مِنَ الْمِعْزَى، وَأَمَّا الأَرَامِيُّونَ فَمَلأُوا الأَرْضَ.

And the children of Israel were numbered, and were all present, and went against them: and the children of Israel pitched before them like two little flocks of kids; but the Syrians filled the country.

فَتَقَدَّمَ رَجُلُ اللهِ وَكَلَّمَ مَلِكَ إِسْرَائِيلَ وَقَالَ: «هكَذَا قَالَ الرَّبُّ: مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّ الأَرَامِيِّينَ قَالُوا: إِنَّ الرَّبَّ إِلهُ جِبَال وَلَيْسَ إِلهَ أَوْدِيَةٍ، أَدْفَعُ كُلَّ هذَا الْجُمْهُورِ الْعَظِيمِ لِيَدِكَ، فَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنِّي أَنَا الرَّبُّ».

And there came a man of God, and spake unto the king of Israel, and said, Thus saith the LORD, Because the Syrians have said, The LORD is God of the hills, but he is not God of the valleys, therefore will I deliver all this great multitude into thine hand, and ye shall know that I am the LORD.

فَنَزَلَ هؤُلاَءِ مُقَابَِلَ أُولئِكَ سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ. وَفِي الْيَوْمِ السَّابعِ اشْتَبَكَتِ الْحَرْبُ، فَضَرَبَ بَنُو إِسْرَائِيلَ مِنَ الأَرَامِيِّينَ مِئَةَ أَلْفِ رَاجِل فِي يَوْمٍ وَاحِدٍ.

And they pitched one over against the other seven days. And so it was, that in the seventh day the battle was joined: and the children of Israel slew of the Syrians an hundred thousand footmen in one day.

وَهَرَبَ الْبَاقُونَ إِلَى أَفِيقَ، إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، وَسَقَطَ السُّورُ عَلَى السَّبْعَةِ وَالْعِشْرِينَ أَلْفَ رَجُل الْبَاقِينَ. وَهَرَبَ بَنْهَدَدُ وَدَخَلَ الْمَدِينَةَ، مِنْ مِخْدَعٍ إِلَى مِخْدَعٍ.

But the rest fled to Aphek, into the city; and there a wall fell upon twenty and seven thousand of the men that were left. And Ben–hadad fled, and came into the city, into an inner chamber.

فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبِيدُهُ: «إِنَّنَا قَدْ سَمِعْنَا أَنَّ مُلُوكَ بَيْتِ إِسْرَائِيلَ هُمْ مُلُوكٌ حَلِيمُونَ، فَلْنَضَعْ مُسُوحًا عَلَى أَحْقَائِنَا وَحِبَالاً عَلَى رُؤُوسِنَا وَنَخْرُجُ إِلَى مَلِكِ إِسْرَائِيلَ لَعَلَّهُ يُحْيِي نَفْسَكَ».

And his servants said unto him, Behold now, we have heard that the kings of the house of Israel are merciful kings: let us, I pray thee, put sackcloth on our loins, and ropes upon our heads, and go out to the king of Israel: peradventure he will save thy life.

فَشَدُّوا مُسُوحًا عَلَى أَحْقَائِهِمْ وَحِبَالاً عَلَى رُؤُوسِهِمْ وَأَتَوْا إِلَى مَلِكِ إِسْرَائِيلَ وَقَالُوا: «يَقُولُ عَبْدُكَ بَنْهَدَدُ: لِتَحْيَ نَفْسِي». فَقَالَ: «أَهُوَ حَيٌّ بَعْدُ؟ هُوَ أَخِي».

So they girded sackcloth on their loins, and put ropes on their heads, and came to the king of Israel, and said, Thy servant Ben–hadad saith, I pray thee, let me live. And he said, Is he yet alive? he is my brother.

فَتَفَاءَلَ الرِّجَالُ وَأَسْرَعُوا وَلَجُّوا هَلْ هُوَ مِنْهُ. وَقَالُوا: «أَخُوكَ بَنْهَدَدُ». فَقَالَ: «ادْخُلُوا خُذُوهُ» فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ بَنْهَدَدُ فَأَصْعَدَهُ إِلَى الْمَرْكَبَةِ.

Now the men did diligently observe whether any thing would come from him, and did hastily catch it: and they said, Thy brother Ben–hadad. Then he said, Go ye, bring him. Then Ben–hadad came forth to him; and he caused him to come up into the chariot.

وَقَالَ لَهُ: «إِنِّي أَرُدُّ الْمُدُنَ الَّتِي أَخَذَهَا أَبِي مِنْ أَبِيكَ، وَتَجْعَلُ لِنَفْسِكَ أَسْوَاقًا فِي دِمَشْقَ كَمَا جَعَلَ أَبِي فِي السَّامِرَةِ». فَقَالَ: «وَأَنَا أُطْلِقُكَ بِهذَا الْعَهْدِ». فَقَطَعَ لَهُ عَهْدًا وَأَطْلَقَهُ.

And Ben–hadad said unto him, The cities, which my father took from thy father, I will restore; and thou shalt make streets for thee in Damascus, as my father made in Samaria. Then said Ahab, I will send thee away with this covenant. So he made a covenant with him, and sent him away.

وَإِنَّ رَجُلاً مِنْ بَنِي الأَنْبِيَاءِ قَالَ لِصَاحِبِهِ: «عَنْ أَمْرِ الرَّبِّ اضْرِبْنِي». فَأَبَى الرَّجُلُ أَنْ يَضْرِبَهُ.

And a certain man of the sons of the prophets said unto his neighbour in the word of the LORD, Smite me, I pray thee. And the man refused to smite him.

فَقَالَ لَهُ: «مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّكَ لَمْ تَسْمَعْ لِقَوْلِ الرَّبِّ فَحِينَمَا تَذْهَبُ مِنْ عِنْدِي يَقْتُلُكَ أَسَدٌ». وَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ لَقِيَهُ أَسَدٌ وَقَتَلَهُ.

Then said he unto him, Because thou hast not obeyed the voice of the LORD, behold, as soon as thou art departed from me, a lion shall slay thee. And as soon as he was departed from him, a lion found him, and slew him.

ثُمَّ صَادَفَ رَجُلاً آخَرَ فَقَالَ: «اضْرِبْنِي». فَضَرَبَهُ الرَّجُلُ ضَرْبَةً فَجَرَحَهُ.

Then he found another man, and said, Smite me, I pray thee. And the man smote him, so that in smiting he wounded him.

فَذَهَبَ النَّبِيُّ وَانْتَظَرَ الْمَلِكَ عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ، وَتَنَكَّرَ بِعِصَابَةٍ عَلَى عَيْنَيْهِ.

So the prophet departed, and waited for the king by the way, and disguised himself with ashes upon his face.

وَلَمَّا عَبَرَ الْمَلِكُ نَادَى الْمَلِكَ وَقَالَ: «خَرَجَ عَبْدُكَ إِلَى وَسَطِ الْقِتَالِ، وَإِذَا بِرَجُل مَالَ وَأَتَى إِلَيَّ بِرَجُل وَقَالَ: احْفَظْ هذَا الرَّجُلَ، وَإِنْ فُقِدَ تَكُونُ نَفْسُكَ بَدَلَ نَفْسِهِ، أَوْ تَدْفَعُ وَزْنَةً مِنَ الْفِضَّةِ.

And as the king passed by, he cried unto the king: and he said, Thy servant went out into the midst of the battle; and, behold, a man turned aside, and brought a man unto me, and said, Keep this man: if by any means he be missing, then shall thy life be for his life, or else thou shalt pay a talent of silver.

وَفِيمَا عَبْدُكَ مُشْتَغِلٌ هُنَا وَهُنَاكَ إِذَا هُوَ مَفْقُودٌ». فَقَالَ لَهُ مَلِكُ إِسْرَائِيلَ: «هكَذَا حُكْمُكَ. أَنْتَ قَضَيْتَ».

And as thy servant was busy here and there, he was gone. And the king of Israel said unto him, So shall thy judgment be; thyself hast decided it.

فَبَادَرَ وَرَفَعَ الْعِصَابَةَ عَنْ عَيْنَيْهِ، فَعَرَفَهُ مَلِكُ إِسْرَائِيلَ أَنَّهُ مِنَ الأَنْبِيَاءِ.

And he hasted, and took the ashes away from his face; and the king of Israel discerned him that he was of the prophets.

فَقَالَ لَهُ: «هكَذَا قَالَ الرَّبُّ: لأَنَّكَ أَفْلَتَّ مِنْ يَدِكَ رَجُلاً قَدْ حَرَّمْتُهُ، تَكُونُ نَفْسُكَ بَدَلَ نَفْسِهِ، وَشَعْبُكَ بَدَلَ شَعْبِهِ».

And he said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Because thou hast let go out of thy hand a man whom I appointed to utter destruction, therefore thy life shall go for his life, and thy people for his people.

فَمَضَى مَلِكُ إِسْرَائِيلَ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ مُكْتَئِبًا مَغْمُومًا وَجَاءَ إِلَى السَّامِرَةِ.

And the king of Israel went to his house heavy and displeased, and came to Samaria.