Leviticus 5

«وَإِذَا أَخْطَأَ أَحَدٌ وَسَمِعَ صَوْتَ حَلْفٍ وَهُوَ شَاهِدٌ يُبْصِرُ أَوْ يَعْرِفُ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يُخْبِرْ بِهِ حَمَلَ ذَنْبَهُ.

And if a soul sin, and hear the voice of swearing, and is a witness, whether he hath seen or known of it; if he do not utter it, then he shall bear his iniquity.

أَوْ إِذَا مَسَّ أَحَدٌ شَيْئًا نَجِسًا: جُثَّةَ وَحْشٍ نَجِسٍ، أَوْ جُثَّةَ بَهِيمَةٍ نَجِسَةٍ، أَوْ جُثَّةَ دَبِيبٍ نَجِسٍ، وَأُخْفِيَ عَنْهُ، فَهُوَ نَجِسٌ وَمُذْنِبٌ.

Or if a soul touch any unclean thing, whether it be a carcase of an unclean beast, or a carcase of unclean cattle, or the carcase of unclean creeping things, and if it be hidden from him; he also shall be unclean, and guilty.

أَوْ إِذَا مَسَّ نَجَاسَةَ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْ جَمِيعِ نَجَاسَاتِهِ الَّتِي يَتَنَجَّسُ بِهَا، وَأُخْفِيَ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ عُلِمَ، فَهُوَ مُذْنِبٌ.

Or if he touch the uncleanness of man, whatsoever uncleanness it be that a man shall be defiled withal, and it be hid from him; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty.

أَوْ إِذَا حَلَفَ أَحَدٌ مُفْتَرِطًا بِشَفَتَيْهِ لِلإِسَاءَةِ أَوْ لِلإِحْسَانِ مِنْ جَمِيعِ مَا يَفْتَرِطُ بِهِ الإِنْسَانُ فِي الْيَمِينِ، وَأُخْفِيَ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ عُلِمَ، فَهُوَ مُذْنِبٌ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ ذلِكَ.

Or if a soul swear, pronouncing with his lips to do evil, or to do good, whatsoever it be that a man shall pronounce with an oath, and it be hid from him; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty in one of these.

فَإِنْ كَانَ يُذْنِبُ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ هذِهِ، يُقِرُّ بِمَا قَدْ أَخْطَأَ بِهِ.

And it shall be, when he shall be guilty in one of these things, that he shall confess that he hath sinned in that thing:

وَيَأْتِي إِلَى الرَّبِّ بِذَبِيحَةٍ لإِثْمِهِ عَنْ خَطِيَّتِهِ الَّتِي أَخْطَأَ بِهَا: أُنْثَى مِنَ الأَغْنَامِ نَعْجَةً أَوْ عَنْزًا مِنَ الْمَعْزِ، ذَبِيحَةَ خَطِيَّةٍ، فَيُكَفِّرُ عَنْهُ الْكَاهِنُ مِنْ خَطِيَّتِهِ.

And he shall bring his trespass offering unto the LORD for his sin which he hath sinned, a female from the flock, a lamb or a kid of the goats, for a sin offering; and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his sin.

وَإِنْ لَمْ تَنَلْ يَدُهُ كِفَايَةً لِشَاةٍ، فَيَأْتِي بِذَبِيحَةٍ لإِثْمِهِ الَّذِي أَخْطَأَ بِهِ: يَمَامَتَيْنِ أَوْ فَرْخَيْ حَمَامٍ إِلَى الرَّبِّ، أَحَدُهُمَا ذَبِيحَةُ خَطِيَّةٍ وَالآخَرُ مُحْرَقَةٌ.

And if he be not able to bring a lamb, then he shall bring for his trespass, which he hath committed, two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, unto the LORD; one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering.

يَأْتِي بِهِمَا إِلَى الْكَاهِنِ، فَيُقَرِّبُ الَّذِي لِلْخَطِيَّةِ أَوَّلاً. يَحُزُّ رَأْسَهُ مِنْ قَفَاهُ وَلاَ يَفْصِلُهُ.

And he shall bring them unto the priest, who shall offer that which is for the sin offering first, and wring off his head from his neck, but shall not divide it asunder:

وَيَنْضِحُ مِنْ دَمِ ذَبِيحَةِ الْخَطِيَّةِ عَلَى حَائِطِ الْمَذْبَحِ، وَالْبَاقِي مِنَ الدَّمِ يُعْصَرُ إِلَى أَسْفَلِ الْمَذْبَحِ. إِنَّهُ ذَبِيحَةُ خَطِيَّةٍ.

And he shall sprinkle of the blood of the sin offering upon the side of the altar; and the rest of the blood shall be wrung out at the bottom of the altar: it is a sin offering.

وَأَمَّا الثَّانِي فَيَعْمَلُهُ مُحْرَقَةً كَالْعَادَةِ، فَيُكَفِّرُ عَنْهُ الْكَاهِنُ مِنْ خَطِيَّتِهِ الَّتِي أَخْطَأَ، فَيُصْفَحُ عَنْهُ.

And he shall offer the second for a burnt offering, according to the manner: and the priest shall make an atonement for him for his sin which he hath sinned, and it shall be forgiven him.

وَإِنْ لَمْ تَنَلْ يَدُهُ يَمَامَتَيْنِ أَوْ فَرْخَيْ حَمَامٍ فَيَأْتِي بِقُرْبَانِهِ عَمَّا أَخْطَأَ بِهِ عُشْرَ الإِيفَةِ مِنْ دَقِيق، قُرْبَانَ خَطِيَّةٍ. لاَ يَضَعُ عَلَيْهِ زَيْتًا، وَلاَ يَجْعَلُ عَلَيْهِ لُبَانًا لأَنَّهُ قُرْبَانُ خَطِيَّةٍ.

But if he be not able to bring two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, then he that sinned shall bring for his offering the tenth part of an ephah of fine flour for a sin offering; he shall put no oil upon it, neither shall he put any frankincense thereon: for it is a sin offering.

يَأْتِي بِهِ إِلَى الْكَاهِنِ فَيَقْبِضُ الْكَاهِنُ مِنْهُ مِلْءَ قَبْضَتِهِ تَذْكَارَهُ، وَيُوقِدُهُ عَلَى الْمَذْبَحِ عَلَى وَقَائِدِ الرَّبِّ. إِنَّهُ قُرْبَانُ خَطِيَّةٍ.

Then shall he bring it to the priest, and the priest shall take his handful of it, even a memorial thereof, and burn it on the altar, according to the offerings made by fire unto the LORD: it is a sin offering.

فَيُكَفِّرُ عَنْهُ الْكَاهِنُ مِنْ خَطِيَّتِهِ الَّتِي أَخْطَأَ بِهَا فِي وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْ ذلِكَ، فَيُصْفَحُ عَنْهُ. وَيَكُونُ لِلْكَاهِنِ كَالتَّقْدِمَةِ».

And the priest shall make an atonement for him as touching his sin that he hath sinned in one of these, and it shall be forgiven him: and the remnant shall be the priest's, as a meat offering.

وَكَلَّمَ الرَّبُّ مُوسَى قَائِلاً:

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

«إِذَا خَانَ أَحَدٌ خِيَانَةً وَأَخْطَأَ سَهْوًا فِي أَقْدَاسِ الرَّبِّ، يَأْتِي إِلَى الرَّبِّ بِذَبِيحَةٍ لإِثْمِهِ: كَبْشًا صَحِيحًا مِنَ الْغَنَمِ بِتَقْوِيمِكَ مِنْ شَوَاقِلِ فِضَّةٍ عَلَى شَاقِلِ الْقُدْسِ، ذَبِيحَةَ إِثْمٍ.

If a soul commit a trespass, and sin through ignorance, in the holy things of the LORD; then he shall bring for his trespass unto the LORD a ram without blemish out of the flocks, with thy estimation by shekels of silver, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for a trespass offering:

وَيُعَوِّضُ عَمَّا أَخْطَأَ بِهِ مِنَ الْقُدْسِ، وَيَزِيدُ عَلَيْهِ خُمْسَهُ، وَيَدْفَعُهُ إِلَى الْكَاهِنِ، فَيُكَفِّرُ الْكَاهِنُ عَنْهُ بِكَبْشِ الإِثْمِ، فَيُصْفَحُ عَنْهُ.

And he shall make amends for the harm that he hath done in the holy thing, and shall add the fifth part thereto, and give it unto the priest: and the priest shall make an atonement for him with the ram of the trespass offering, and it shall be forgiven him.

«وَإِذَا أَخْطَأَ أَحَدٌ وَعَمِلَ وَاحِدَةً مِنْ جَمِيعِ مَنَاهِي الرَّبِّ الَّتِي لاَ يَنْبَغِي عَمَلُهَا، وَلَمْ يَعْلَمْ، كَانَ مُذْنِبًا وَحَمَلَ ذَنْبَهُ.

And if a soul sin, and commit any of these things which are forbidden to be done by the commandments of the LORD; though he wist it not, yet is he guilty, and shall bear his iniquity.

فَيَأْتِي بِكَبْشٍ صَحِيحٍ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ بِتَقْوِيمِكَ، ذَبِيحَةَ إِثْمٍ، إِلَى الْكَاهِنِ، فَيُكَفِّرُ عَنْهُ الْكَاهِنُ مِنْ سَهْوِهِ الَّذِي سَهَا وَهُوَ لاَ يَعْلَمُ، فَيُصْفَحُ عَنْهُ.

And he shall bring a ram without blemish out of the flock, with thy estimation, for a trespass offering, unto the priest: and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his ignorance wherein he erred and wist it not, and it shall be forgiven him.

إِنَّهُ ذَبِيحَةُ إِثْمٍ. قَدْ أَثِمَ إِثْمًا إِلَى الرَّبِّ».

It is a trespass offering: he hath certainly trespassed against the LORD.